Corgis are the eleventh most popular dog breed in the United States, making them an expensive and highly sought-after companion! Rich in history and cultural significance, these dogs are a dog lover’s dream pet. Did you know that these pups are generally referred to as “Corgis,” but the breed has a number of different variations? Pembroke Welsh Corgis and Cardigan Welsh Corgis share many similarities while remaining distinct breeds with differences in their personalities and aspects of their appearance. Today, we’ll get to know both breeds and discover what makes these lovable fluffballs unique. Let’s dive right in and check out what makes these breed variations so special!

History of the Pembroke Welsh Corgi

Pembroke Corgis are named after the land where they were initially bred and made popular—Pembrokeshire, a Welsh region that used these dogs for herding. Pembrokes historically have a docked tail, which removes sections of their tail to signify them as working dogs. Working dogs had these markings so their human companions could avoid pet taxes.

Most people know Pembroke Welsh Corgis as Queen Elizabeth II’s pup of choice. She got her first Pembroke Corgi in 1933 and continued to raise the breed until her death in 2022.

History of the Cardigan Welsh Corgi

The Cardigan variation of the Welsh Corgi is named after Cardiganshire, a region in Wales where the breed remained for thousands of years. This Corgi is one of the oldest British breeds throughout history. This breed was originally bred with short legs because of their herding work. Being so close to the ground, Cardigan Welsh Corgis were able to avoid injury from the herd’s potentially dangerous kicks.

The American Kennel Club notes that Cardigan and Pembroke Welsh Corgis were once bred together but were characterized as different breeds in the United Kingdom in 1934. Cardigans have only been in the United States since June 1931, and breeding has continued since then.

Physical Characteristics of Pembroke and Cardigan Welsh Corgis

The Pembroke and Cardigan Corgis are both medium-sized breeds, but Cardigans tend to be larger. On average, Cardigans weigh up to 38 lbs, while Pembrokes can only get up to 30 lbs. Cardigans have long, full-length tails, while Pembrokes are often docked with their tail very close to their body. You may also notice a difference in the breed’s ear shape. Pembrokes have short and triangular ears, while Cardigans have bigger and rounder ears.

Both breeds require a medium to high level of grooming. Significant shedding requires two to three weekly brushes, with daily brushing required during heavy shed seasons. The Corgi variations share a double coat that can come in various colors, including black, white, tan, brown, brindle, red, and fawn. However, you can expect Pembroke Welsh Corgis to sport a tan and white coat, while Cardigan Welsh Corgis are often brown and white.

The variations share adorable round bodies with short legs to keep these dogs close to the ground. Their large heads and long bodies offer plenty of surface area for cuddles and kisses, making either an excellent breed for affectionate families!

Temperament and Energy Levels of Pembroke and Cardigan Welsh Corgis

The Pembroke Corgi tends to be a bit more high-energy and outgoing than other variations. This is a great breed for active families that enjoy getting out of the house and exploring. Their overly affectionate personalities will make Pembrokes easy to bond with. Once acclimated, The Pembroke can be fearlessly loyal. These aspects of their personality can cause Pembroke Welsh Corgis to be territorial, but this behavior comes from an affectionate place and can be adjusted with training if necessary.

Cardigan Welsh Corgis are known for their playful personalities and loving attitudes. They are incredibly easy to train and naturally attentive, making them good guard dogs. However, this breed tends to be talkative, so this might be something to focus on while training.

Common Health Issues in Pembroke and Cardigan Welsh Corgis

Because of their many physical similarities, Cardigan and Pembroke Welsh Corgis are prone to similar health issues. These dogs often struggle with hip dysplasia, which causes the hip joint to be out of place or unstable. Corgis can also have problems caused by their long backs, like intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) and degenerative myelopathy (DM).

While the variations of Corgis share some health issues, one breed can be more susceptible than the other. Pembrokes have been known to be more susceptible to cardiac issues, while Cardigans have a higher risk of developing IVDD.

Both the Pembroke Welsh Corgi and Cardigan Welsh Corgis can make a loveable pet with plenty of moments to enjoy! The next time you see a Corgi, try to figure out what variation they might be. Regardless of their breed, these dogs are kind and thoughtful, making for the perfect companion!